MRI of the spine is commonly used to diagnose or evaluate:
Herniated or bulging discs
Degenerative disc disease or spondylosis
Spinal cord compression or injury
Nerve root impingement (sciatica)
Tumors in or around the spinal cord
Spinal infections or inflammation
Spinal stenosis (narrowing of the spinal canal)
Causes of chronic back or neck pain
Multiple sclerosis or other neurological disorders
Fractures or post-surgical complications
Preparation for an MRI of the brain or spine is generally simple:
Clothing: You may be asked to wear a gown or remove any clothing with metal parts (zippers, hooks).
Jewelry & Metal: Remove all metal items including jewelry, watches, hairpins, and eyeglasses.
Medical Devices: Inform your technician if you have a pacemaker, metal implants, or any medical devices in your body.
Diet: No special dietary restrictions are usually required unless your doctor specifies otherwise.
Claustrophobia: If you’re anxious about being in enclosed spaces, speak with your doctor. Sedation may be an option.
Positioning: You’ll lie down on a padded table that slides into the MRI scanner.
Scanning: The machine will take multiple images. You will need to stay very still to get clear results.
Noise: You’ll hear loud tapping or knocking sounds during the scan. Earplugs or headphones will be provided.
Communication: You’ll be able to speak to the technician throughout the exam via intercom.
Duration: The exam typically takes 30 to 45 minutes, depending on the area being scanned.
The procedure is painless, and there is no recovery time. You can return to your normal activities right after the scan.
An MRI of the brain or spine may be recommended to investigate:
Unexplained headaches, dizziness, or vision problems
Seizures or neurological symptoms
Weakness, numbness, or tingling in the arms or legs
Memory loss, confusion, or behavioral changes
Stroke evaluation or monitoring
Traumatic brain or spine injuries
Brain or spinal tumors
Inflammatory diseases such as multiple sclerosis
Spinal infections or congenital abnormalities
Early and accurate diagnosis through MRI can lead to more effective treatment and better outcomes.
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